Interest Income Deemed to Accrue or Arise in India

Under section 9(1)(v), interest income is deemed to accrue or arise in India in the following circumstances:

(a) Interest payable by the Government; or

(b) Interest payable by a resident except:

(i) interest payable by a resident, in respect of a any money borrowed and used for the purpose of business or profession carried on by such person outside India or

(ii) interest payable by a resident in respect of any debt incurred or any money borrowed and used for the purpose of making or earning any income from any source outside India.

It may be noted that where money borrowed by a resident for the purpose of a business or profession carried on by him outside India are actually used for any other purpose, interest payable thereon will be deemed to accrue or arise in India. (Refer circular no. 202 of July 5, 1976)

Similarly, interest payable on money borrowed by a resident for the purpose of making or earning any income from any source outside India will be deemed to accrue or arise in India if the moneys are actually used for any purpose in India (Refer circular no. 202 of July 5, 2000)

(c) Interest payable by a person who is non-resident, if it is in respect of any debt incurred or money borrowed and used for purposes of a business or profession carried out by such person in India

It may be noted that interest payable by a non resident in respect of any debt incurred, or moneys borrowed and used for the purposes of making or earning any income from any source, other than a business or profession carried on by such person in India, will not be deemed to accrue or arise in India, (Refer. Circular no. 202 of July 5, 1976).

It may be noted that in the case of a non-resident, being a person engaged in the business of banking, any interest payable by the permanent establishment in India of such non-resident to the head office or any permanent establishment or any other part of such non-resident outside India shall be deemed to accrue or arise in India and shall be chargeable to tax in addition to any income attributable to the permanent establishment in India and the permanent establishment in India shall be deemed to be a person separate and independent of the non-resident person of which it is a permanent establishment and the provisions of the Act relating to computation of total income, determination of tax and collection and recovery shall apply accordingly;

Important Judicial Precedents & Board Circulars

In J. K. Synthetics Ltd. v. ACIT [1990] 185 ITR 540 (Delhi HCs)], the interest payable by the petitioner to its foreign supplier of raw materials had been held to be covered by the deeming provision of section 9(1)(v).

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